全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14035篇 |
免费 | 2014篇 |
国内免费 | 2217篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11438篇 |
晶体学 | 248篇 |
力学 | 654篇 |
综合类 | 226篇 |
数学 | 1615篇 |
物理学 | 4085篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 174篇 |
2022年 | 276篇 |
2021年 | 380篇 |
2020年 | 503篇 |
2019年 | 498篇 |
2018年 | 406篇 |
2017年 | 425篇 |
2016年 | 673篇 |
2015年 | 685篇 |
2014年 | 826篇 |
2013年 | 1018篇 |
2012年 | 1182篇 |
2011年 | 1321篇 |
2010年 | 1028篇 |
2009年 | 914篇 |
2008年 | 1073篇 |
2007年 | 993篇 |
2006年 | 933篇 |
2005年 | 754篇 |
2004年 | 670篇 |
2003年 | 548篇 |
2002年 | 607篇 |
2001年 | 453篇 |
2000年 | 335篇 |
1999年 | 296篇 |
1998年 | 209篇 |
1997年 | 177篇 |
1996年 | 130篇 |
1995年 | 101篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 85篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 62篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
991.
Wen‐xiong Shi Yun‐yan Li Jun Xu Gui‐qiu Ma 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(6):1115-1126
The relationship of the phase morphology of polypropylene/polyethylene‐terephthalate (PP/PET) blends and their corresponding compatibilized blends with composition was investigated using digital image analysis. A diameter, d g , was defined and calculated to discuss the phase morphology of this polymer blend system. A figure‐estimation method was introduced to determine the width of the distribution of d g . Based on the method, it is proven that the distribution of d g obeys a log‐normal distribution and consequently, the distribution width, σ was calculated. Further, a fractal dimension, D f , was introduced to describe the distribution of main sizes of the particles of the dispersed phase. The results showed that, while d g increased with the concentration of the dispersed phase, σ and D f show different dependence relations on composition;σ increases monotonously but D f shows a maximum at a PET content of 30%, indicating that, even though the whole size distribution is much broader, the distribution of the main body of size becomes more uniform when the content of PET is less than 30%. 相似文献
992.
993.
Xiang‐Shan Wang Ming‐Yue Yin Shu‐Liang Wang Wei Wang Yu‐Ling Li 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2012,49(3):585-588
A mild and an efficient method for the synthesis of 4‐arylfuro[2,3‐a][4,7]phenanthroline derivatives via three‐component reaction of aromatic aldehyde, quinolin‐6‐amine and 2,3‐dihydrofuran is described using iodine as catalyst. The features of this procedure are mild reaction conditions, good yields and operational simplicity. 相似文献
994.
995.
Post‐Synthetic Polymerization of UiO‐66‐NH2 Nanoparticles and Polyurethane Oligomer toward Stand‐Alone Membranes for Dye Removal and Separation 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Bing‐Jian Yao Wei‐Ling Jiang Dr. Ying Dong Zhi‐Xian Liu Prof. Dr. Yu‐Bin Dong 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(30):10565-10571
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are widely used as porous materials in the fields of adsorption and separation. However, their practical application is largely hindered by limitations to their processability. Herein, new UiO‐66‐Urea‐based flexible membranes with MOF loadings of 50 ( 1 ), 60 ( 2 ), and 70 wt % ( 3 ) were designed and prepared by post‐synthetic polymerization of UiO‐66‐NH2 nanoparticles and a polyurethane oligomer under mild conditions. The adsorption behavior of membrane 3 towards four hydrophilic dyes, namely, eosin Y (EY), rhodamine B (RB), malachite green (MG), and methylene blue (MB), in aqueous solution was studied in detail. It exhibits strong adsorption of EY and RB but weak adsorption of MG and MB in aqueous solution. Owing to the selective adsorption of these hydrophilic dyes, membrane 3 can remove EY and RB from aqueous solution and completely separate EY/MB, RB/MG, and RB/MB mixtures in aqueous solution. In addition, the membrane is uniformly textured, easily handled, and can be reused for dye adsorption and separation. 相似文献
996.
Rational Design of an Ultrasensitive and Highly Selective Chemodosimeter by a Dual Quenching Mechanism for Cysteine Based on a Facile Michael‐Transcyclization Cascade Reaction 下载免费PDF全文
Xiangmin Li Yongjun Zheng Hongjuan Tong Rui Qian Dr. Lin Zhou Prof. Dr. Guixia Liu Prof. Dr. Yun Tang Prof. Dr. Hao Li Prof. Dr. Kaiyan Lou Prof. Dr. Wei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(27):9247-9256
Differentiation of biologically important thiols, such as cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH) is still a challenging task. Herein, we present a novel fluorescent chemodosimeter capable of selectively detecting Cys over other biothiols including Hcy and GSH and other amino acids by a facile thiol‐Michael addition/transcyclization rearrangement cascade click process. The unique transcyclization step is critical for the selectivity as a result of the kinetically favorable formation of a six‐membered ring with the Cys Michael adduct. Moreover, the probe adopts a distinctive dual quenching mechanism—photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) to deliver a drastic turn‐on fluorescence response only at the Cys‐selective transcylization step. The judicious selection of strong electron‐withdrawing naphthalimide fluorophore with maleimide group enhances the electrophilicity and thus reactivity for the cascade process leading to fast detection and ultrasensitivity with a detection limit of 2.0 nm (S/N=3). The probe has demonstrated its practical utility potential in Cys imaging in live cells. 相似文献
997.
Back Cover: Multifunctional Tricarbazolo Triazolophane Macrocycles: One‐Pot Preparation,Anion Binding,and Hierarchical Self‐Organization of Multilayers (Chem. Eur. J. 2/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
998.
Differentiating parts of Cinnamomum cassia using LC‐qTOF‐MS in conjunction with principal component analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Pei‐Yi Chen Jhe‐Wei Yu Fen‐Ling Lu Mei‐Chih Lin Hwei‐Fang Cheng 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(9):1449-1457
Cinnamon bark (Rou Gui in Chinese), cinnamon twig (Gui Zhi) and shaved cinnamon bark (Gui Sin) have been widely used as spices and in traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times. On‐going issues related to quality and authenticity necessitate the development of analytical methods capable of providing an objective evaluation of samples. In this study, chemical fingerprints of cinnamon bark, cinnamon twigs and shaved cinnamon bark were established using liquid chromatography quadruple time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry in conjunction with principal component analysis (PCA). From 125 samples of cinnamon, we identified the following eight compounds and their the detection ratios: coumarin, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamic acid, 2‐hydroxycinnamaldehyde, 2‐hydroxycinnamic acid, 2‐methoxycinnamaldehyde and 4‐methoxycinnamaldehyde. Of these, 4‐methoxycinnamaldehyde presented the largest variations in detection ratio, making up 64.0, 97.4 and 50.0% in cinnamon bark, cinnamon twig, and shaved cinnamon bark, respectively. The quantities of cinnamyl alcohol, coumarin and cinnamaldehyde also varied between the three parts of the plant. Chemical fingerprints of the three cinnamon samples were established using principal component analysis, the results of which indicate that cinnamon bark and shaved cinnamon bark could be easily differentiated, despite a marked similarity in outward appearance. Cinnamon twig was also shown to depart from the other clusters. The proposed method provides a fast and efficient means of identifying cinnamon herbs for quality control purposes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Shijun Feng Yangen Huang Qiang Wang Feng‐Ling Qing 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2011,43(4):770-776
A series of novel amphiphilic alkanethiols used for preparation of nonbiofouling surfaces have been synthesized and characterized. Surface properties of the resultant self assembled layers have been studied by multiple characterization techniques, such as XPS, Grazing angle infrared spectroscopy (GA‐FTIR) and contact angle measurements. The antifouling performance of surfaces grafted with terminally fluorinated alkanethiols were assayed employing the fouling diatom Nitzschia and ubiquitous Staphylococcus aureus. The results indicated that amphiphilic alkanethiol‐grafted surfaces could effectively reduce the bacterial adhesion and settlement of the fouling diatom. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献